Surety is one who stands as Guarantor. In Criminal Laws, the private person who stands as a Guarantor and who appears in the Court, executes a Bond [for certain amount prescribed by the Court for the release of the Accused] and performs the process of suretyship is called Surety.
As far as the Bail and Bonds are concerned the Court that grants Bail has the power to cancel the Bail / Surety for change in circumstances.
The Bail would sustains on the Accused as long as the Court is convinced that there was no breach of its conditions. Sometimes, change in circumstances compels the Court to cancel the Bail.
Bail is a transfer of temporary custody of Accused from the Court to the Private Person who volunteers himself / herself to take responsibility of producing the Accused when the Court requires him or the Police needs him under the Law.
Those Witnesses arrayed in the Chargesheet and lined-up by the Police for taking Chief Examination of the Court are called Prosecution Witnesses.
The Chief Examination is the first Stage of examination of the Witness and upon every Witnesses were examined in Chief, the Court gives an opportunity to the Accused for crossing them. Without Chief, Cross cannot be done and without Chief and Cross, Re-examination can never happen. Chief Examination: The Court record statements of the Witnesses[…..]
Prosecution is part and parcel of the Judiciary. It is an interface between the Police and the Court. Otherwise, the Criminal Laws restricts Police to address directly to the Court [only if required to be, they are allowed to address for limited purpose, just to an extent of clarifications] and it has no legal powers[…..]
Prosecution begins the Case in the Court immediately after the Accused repudiated the crime when questions raised by the Trial Court under Section 313 of Cr.P.C.
Yes. The Chargesheet could be altered or added by the Court before the pronouncement of the Judgment. The changes must be read and explained accordingly to the Accused. Section 216 of Cr.P.C. gives such powers to the Court. Should the changes in the Chargesheet were done after conduct of the Trial, the Court may either[…..]
Yes. Should the Accused involved in many offences in different Jurisdiction Court limits, a separate Trial for each such offences could be conducted by a single Court of competent to try. Section 184 and 185 of Cr.P.C. allows such arrangement depending on jurisdiction powers of the Court. Even otherwise, the High Court under Section 186[…..]